Chlorophyll is the
chemical that gives the leaf its green color.
It takes sunlight and water and makes sap for the tree to use as
food. The by-product of this is oxygen
which is released through the leaves.
Photosynthesis is the science name of this complete process.
When the nights
begin to cool and the days shorten. The
chlorophyll drains from the leaves. The
green color of chlorophyll is replaced by the brilliant reds, oranges, and
browns of the autumn season.
Of course the
glorious colors depends on the weather. A dry summer will wilt the leaves early
some times without changing colors. Wind
storms in early autumn will cause the leaves to drop, before full color can be
reached.
But when the
conditions are right. The colors are
beyond words.
Pack out what you
pack in.
Trees of
the United States
and Canada, World Book, Inc. Chicago, IL Anova Books Company © 2007.
Trees are
Terrific! National Wildlife Federation,
Chelsea House Publishers, © 1999
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